室內(nèi)足球場(chǎng)照明設(shè)計(jì)是一項(xiàng)重要的工作，它能給足球比賽期間的運(yùn)動(dòng)員和球迷帶來(lái)安全可靠的環(huán)境，并能增強(qiáng)整個(gè)比賽的質(zhì)量。為了讓室內(nèi)足球場(chǎng)的照明設(shè)計(jì)合理有效，它必須遵守一定的設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

在室內(nèi)足球場(chǎng)照明設(shè)計(jì)中，分為兩部分：照度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和能量效率標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。照度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)指示每個(gè)足球場(chǎng)每平方米的平均光照度，這個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)稱(chēng)為“照明等級(jí)”。目前，國(guó)際足聯(lián)認(rèn)定的照明等級(jí)有三級(jí)，分別為：1500lux、1000lux和500lux。而建立足球場(chǎng)的照明等級(jí)的時(shí)候，一般根據(jù)足球場(chǎng)會(huì)出現(xiàn)的視覺(jué)呈現(xiàn)質(zhì)量要求，以及各自觀眾把握看到球場(chǎng)視覺(jué)呈現(xiàn)質(zhì)量的能力，來(lái)確定足球場(chǎng)照明等級(jí)。

在能量效率方面，為了控制照明系統(tǒng)的能源消耗，我們要求室內(nèi)足球場(chǎng)照明系統(tǒng)的整體能量效率應(yīng)達(dá)到85%以上。并且，室內(nèi)足球場(chǎng)運(yùn)行時(shí)，應(yīng)確保照明效率滿足照明等級(jí)的要求。

室內(nèi)足球場(chǎng)照明的設(shè)計(jì)原則主要包括：

首先，要盡可能的選擇節(jié)能的照明設(shè)備，這樣能在保障比賽視覺(jué)效果的前提下，節(jié)約能源。例如，室內(nèi)足球場(chǎng)照明系統(tǒng)可以選擇LED照明設(shè)備，基于LED技術(shù)，能有效的提升照明效率和節(jié)約能源消耗。

其次，室內(nèi)足球場(chǎng)照明系統(tǒng)的配置要求照明燈高度均勻分布，保證室內(nèi)的全局照度。整個(gè)足球場(chǎng)照明系統(tǒng)的設(shè)置要高度靈活，視比賽運(yùn)行節(jié)奏的需要，可以識(shí)別是否需要增減燈光的強(qiáng)度。

此外，室內(nèi)足球場(chǎng)的照明設(shè)計(jì)還應(yīng)充分考慮影響比賽視覺(jué)效果的照明色溫，確立適合比賽看球的溫度參數(shù)。

室內(nèi)足球場(chǎng)照明設(shè)計(jì)只有遵守照度和能量效率標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，以及照明設(shè)計(jì)原則，才能確保比賽質(zhì)量及安全環(huán)境?？傊?，室內(nèi)足球場(chǎng)照明設(shè)計(jì)是一項(xiàng)負(fù)責(zé)任又重要的工作。

Indoor football field lighting design is an important work, which can bring a safe and reliable environment for athletes and fans during the football match, and enhance the quality of the whole match. For the reasonable and effective lighting design of indoor football field, it must comply with certain design standards.

In the lighting design of indoor football field, it is divided into two parts: illuminance standard and energy efficiency standard. The illuminance standard indicates the average illuminance per square metre in each football field, which is called the \"lighting level\". At present, the lighting level certified by FIFA includes three levels, 1500lux, 1000lux and 500lux respectively. When establishing the lighting level of the football field, the visual presentation quality of the football field and each audience's ability to grasp the visual presentation quality of the football field are generally taken into account to determine the lighting level of the football field.

In terms of energy efficiency, in order to control the energy consumption of the lighting system, we require that the overall energy efficiency of the indoor football field lighting system should be above 85%. And when the indoor football field is in operation, it should ensure that the lighting efficiency meets the requirements of the lighting level.

The design principles of indoor football field lighting mainly include:

First of all, energy-saving lighting equipment should be selected as far as possible, so as to save energy while ensuring the competition visual effect. For example, LED lighting equipment can be selected for the indoor football field lighting system, which can effectively improve the lighting efficiency and save energy consumption based on LED technology.

Secondly, the configuration of indoor football field lighting system requires that lighting lamps should be uniformly distributed to ensure the overall illuminance of indoor. The setting of the whole football field lighting system should be highly flexible, and the intensity of light can be increased or decreased according to the need of the game's running rhythm.

In addition, the lighting design of indoor football field should also take full account of the lighting color temperature affecting the visual effect of the competition, so as to establish the suitable temperature parameters for watching competition.

The lighting design of indoor football field can only ensure the competition quality and safe environment if it complies with the illuminance and energy efficiency standards and the lighting design principles. In a word, the lighting design of indoor football field is a responsible and important work.